What document serves as the framework for the organization of the U.S. government?

The Constitution serves as the foundational framework for the organization of the U.S. government. Ratified in 1788, it outlines the structure of government, establishing three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities. This separation of powers is crucial for maintaining a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.

The Constitution also includes provisions for amendments, allowing for the document to adapt over time to the changing needs of society. It is the supreme law of the land, meaning that any laws or actions by the government must align with its principles. This essential role contrasts with other documents mentioned; for instance, the Declaration of Independence primarily focuses on the principles of liberty and justification for independence from Britain, while the Bill of Rights lists specific protections for individual freedoms and rights within the framework already established by the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation served as an early form of government but proved ineffective, leading to the creation of the Constitution to address its shortcomings. Thus, the Constitution is the pivotal document that organizes and governs the United States.