What does it mean to 'analyze' a text?

To 'analyze' a text means to examine it closely to understand its meaning and elements. This process involves looking at various components of the text, including its themes, structure, language, and the author's purpose. By engaging in detailed scrutiny, readers can uncover deeper insights into how different parts contribute to the overall message or effect of the text.

Analyzing also involves interpreting the nuances of the language, understanding the context in which it was written, and considering the audience's perspective. This comprehensive approach helps to appreciate the text fully, as it goes beyond just grasping the surface-level ideas or the main point.

In contrast, reading quickly for the main idea, memorizing, or summarizing the text only scratches the surface and does not facilitate a deeper understanding, which is essential for thorough analysis.