What does the acronym 'PISA' stand for in education?

The acronym 'PISA' stands for the Programme for International Student Assessment. This assessment is conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and is designed to evaluate educational systems worldwide by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science. By assessing these core subject areas, PISA aims to provide insights into how well students are prepared to meet the challenges of the modern world and contribute to society.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the purpose and structure of PISA. For instance, the idea of 'Program for International Studies and Assessment' or 'Policy for International Student Advancement' implies a focus on broader educational policy or curriculum studies, which is not the goal of the PISA assessment. Similarly, 'Program for Individual Student Achievement' suggests a more personalized approach that does not align with the standardized, comparative nature of PISA's international assessment framework.