What is another term for state government powers?

The term "reserved powers" refers to the powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution and are instead reserved for the states. This concept is grounded in the Tenth Amendment, which states that any powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. These powers allow state governments to address local issues and govern aspects such as education, transportation, and law enforcement, reflecting the unique needs and preferences of their residents.

In contrast, other terms like "delegated powers" refer to powers specifically assigned to the federal government, "expressed powers" encompass those powers explicitly stated in the Constitution, and "concurrent powers" are those that both state and federal governments can exercise simultaneously. Thus, "reserved powers" aptly captures the essence of state government powers as they relate to the autonomy and authority of state governments.