What is the primary responsibility of the legislative branch according to the Constitution?

The primary responsibility of the legislative branch, as outlined in the Constitution, is to make laws. This function is central to the role of Congress, which is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Lawmaking involves drafting, proposing, debating, and voting on legislation that determines the rules and regulations governing the country.

The legislative branch serves as a crucial component of the federal government, acting as a check on the executive and judicial branches. By creating laws, the legislature addresses societal needs, sets public policy, and reflects the will of the people it represents. This responsibility is foundational to the concept of a representative democracy, where elected officials create laws that align with the interests and welfare of their constituents.

Other branches of government have distinct roles; for instance, the executive branch is tasked with enforcing laws, while the judicial branch interprets laws. The veto power is specific to the president, who can reject legislation passed by Congress, illustrating the system of checks and balances rather than being a primary function of the legislative branch itself.