Which branch of government is established by Article 1 of the Constitution?

The legislative branch of government is established by Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. This article outlines the structure, powers, and functions of Congress, which is divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The primary role of the legislative branch is to create laws, control federal spending, and provide representation for the states and the people.

The Constitution gives Congress various powers, including the ability to tax, regulate commerce, and declare war, among others. It also lays out the necessary procedures for lawmaking and the workings of the two chambers. Understanding the legislative branch is crucial because it plays a vital role in the checks and balances system that is fundamental to the U.S. government, ensuring no single branch becomes too powerful.

While the executive branch, outlined in Article 2, is responsible for enforcing laws, and the judicial branch, defined in Article 3, handles the interpretation of laws, Article 1 specifically focuses on the legislative process and the responsibilities assigned to Congress, making it the correct answer. The military branch is not a separate entity outlined in the Constitution but is governed under the authority of the executive branch.