Which branch of government is created by Article 2 of the Constitution?

The correct answer is the executive branch because Article 2 of the Constitution specifically establishes the framework and powers of the executive branch of the United States government. This article outlines the roles and responsibilities of the President, who serves as the head of the executive branch, and sets forth the procedures for presidential elections, the powers granted to the president, including the authority to enforce laws, appoint federal officials, and act as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The focus of Article 2 is distinctly on the executive function, differentiating it from the legislative and judicial branches created by Articles 1 and 3, respectively. Understanding this context is essential because it emphasizes the separation of powers among the three branches of government, a fundamental principle in the U.S. Constitution.