Which of the following powers is granted exclusively to the federal government?

Regulating interstate commerce is a power granted exclusively to the federal government as outlined in the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution. This clause gives Congress the authority to regulate trade and commerce that occurs between the states and international borders, allowing the federal government to create a unified economic policy that promotes trade and commerce across state lines.

This power is crucial for maintaining a consistent regulatory environment for businesses operating in multiple states, and it prevents individual states from enacting conflicting regulations that could hinder economic activity. The federal government’s ability to regulate interstate commerce also plays a vital role in issues such as transportation, pricing, and even labor laws that cross state boundaries, reinforcing a coherent national economy.

In contrast, establishing local governments, conducting elections, and establishing education systems are powers typically reserved for the states. These powers allow states to tailor their governance, law enforcement, and educational policies to fit local needs, which contrasts with the federal government's role in regulating broader economic issues.