Which two legislative bodies make up Congress?

Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government and consists of two distinct bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This bicameral structure was established by the U.S. Constitution to ensure a balance of power and representation within the federal legislative system.

The House of Representatives is composed of representatives based on the population of each state, reflecting the democratic principle of equal representation for constituents. Members serve shorter terms, which allows them to stay closely connected with the changing needs and opinions of their districts.

The Senate, on the other hand, consists of two senators from each state, regardless of population size. This structure is designed to provide equal representation for each state in Congress, balancing the influence of populous states against less populous ones. Senators serve longer terms, which can help foster continuity and stability in the legislative process.

The other choices reference bodies that are either not part of the U.S. legislative framework or represent legislative systems from other countries, which is not applicable in the context of this question.